To use WordPress safely, you should consider the following steps:
- Secure Your Login Procedures: Use strong passwords for all users with access to the backend of your WordPress site. Enable two-factor authentication for added security. Avoid creating any account username as “admin”, as it’s likely the first username attackers will try. Limit login attempts to prevent brute-force login attacks. You can also add a captcha for an extra layer of security 4.
- Disable XML-RPC: XML-RPC is a communication protocol that enables the WordPress CMS to interact with external web and mobile applications. While it’s less frequently used due to the incorporation of the WordPress REST API, it’s still a potential vulnerability. If you’re not using XML-RPC, you can disable the xmlrpc.php file using a plugin like Disable XML-RPC-API 3, 4.
- Use the Latest PHP Version: Outdated versions of PHP are no longer safe to use. Make sure you’re running the latest version of PHP to protect yourself from attacks 3.
Remember, maintaining the safety of your WordPress site involves regular updates and careful monitoring. Always ensure you’re using trusted plugins and themes, and regularly backup your site to prevent loss of data.
What other measures are there?
There are additional security measures you can take to further enhance the safety of your WordPress site:
- Update WordPress Regularly: Regular updates are crucial for the security and stability of your WordPress site. Ensure that your WordPress core, plugins, and theme are always up to date.
- Install a Security Plugin: Security plugins can provide additional layers of protection to your website. They often include features such as firewalls, malware scans, and automatic updates. Some recommended security plugins include Wordfence Security, iThemes Security, and Jetpack.
- Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF): A WAF is a cloud-based security system that provides an extra layer of protection around your site. It can block hacking attempts and filter out other malicious types of traffic, such as DDoS attacks or spam 5.
- Remove Unused WordPress Plugins and Themes: Having unnecessary plugins and themes installed can pose a security risk. It’s a good practice to remove any plugins or themes that you’re not actively using.
- Back Up WordPress Regularly: Regular backups are essential for recovering your site in case of a security breach or data loss. There are many WordPress backup plugins available that can automate this process.
Remember, no security measure is 100% foolproof, but these steps can significantly reduce the risk of your WordPress site being compromised.
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